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FDATA North America June Newsletter

FDATA North America Monthly Newsletter for June 2024

Welcome to FDATA North America’s monthly newsletter! These regular dispatches will share developments from our organization and our 30+ member companies, all of which are promoting financial access and inclusion with open finance use cases. We also include a list of upcoming industry events, and coverage of any market developments that impact fintech innovators. Know someone who’d like to receive these monthly updates? Send them here to sign up.

FDATA North America News

FDATA North America Sends Letter to CFPB Advocating for Distinction Between Digital Wallets and Passthrough Payment Platforms. On May 2, 2024, the Financial Data and Technology Association of North America (FDATA) sent a letter to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB or Bureau) addressing concerns in the Bureau’s approach to digital wallets and passthrough payment platforms in both its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) on Personal Financial Data Rights and its NPRM on Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payments. In the letter, FDATA NA critiqued the CFPB’s approach for not distinguishing between digital wallets, which hold consumer assets, and passthrough payment platforms, which facilitate transactions through other financial institutions. FDATA NA argued that this lack of distinction could lead to regulatory inefficiencies, consumer confusion, and stifled innovation. FDATA NA’s letter advocated for more tailored regulations that reflect the unique functions of digital financial services, emphasizing the need to exempt passthrough platforms from certain regulatory burdens to protect innovation and ensure precise, effective consumer protections. FDATA released a statement on its submission of the letter, which can be found here.

FDATA North America Responds to the Bank of Canada’s Retail Payments Supervision Consultation. On May 21, 2024, the Financial Data and Technology Association of North America (FDATA) responded to the Bank of Canada’s Retail Payments Supervision Consultation regarding its new supervisory guidelines for payment service providers (PSPs). Representing over 30 financial technology companies and consumer-permissioned data access platforms in Canada and the United States, FDATA expressed broad support for the Retail Payments Activities Act (RPAA) regulations while requesting additional clarity. FDATA emphasized that implementing the RPAA regulations will establish a robust regulatory framework for up to 2,500 PSPs, significantly advancing Canada’s financial services modernization. The association highlighted the importance of including payment use cases in Canada’s consumer-driven banking framework to align with other G7 nations. In its detailed response, FDATA addressed key aspects of the draft supervisory guidelines, such as urging comprehensive due diligence for outsourced service providers, flexible compliance standards, clear thresholds for different types of PSPs, and an extended 24-hour reporting period for material breaches. It also proposed reporting incidents solely to the Office of the Privacy Commissioner to reduce duplicative reporting and requested clarity on the definition of “holding funds,” recommending the exclusion of firms that facilitate transactions without holding funds. Additionally, FDATA called for explicit criteria for changes warranting notification, particularly for cloud migration. FDATA released a statement on its submission of the letter, which can be found here.

Member News & Activity

ByAllAccounts published a blog on designing open banking experiences for delegated access, highlighting the importance of accommodating complex relationships outside the current third-party data-sharing models. The blog discussed how ByAllAccounts is working with financial institutions and industry standards bodies to support consumer relationships with financial advisors, trustees, and guardians within the new open banking frameworks.

Basis Theory published a blog on the different types of payment tokens: universal, PSP, and network tokens, highlighting how each type masks sensitive payment data to improve security and streamline payment processing. The blog emphasized that while universal tokens offer the highest level of security and flexibility across various payment systems, PSP tokens are convenient for single-provider setups, and network tokens are specific to card networks, making them less versatile.

Betterment was featured on The Balancing Act which covered how Betterment’s combination of human expertise and technology makes it easy for consumers to invest. Watch the full segment here.

Envestnet launched a podcast featuring Farouk Ferchichi, Group President of Envestnet | Yodlee, discussing his fintech entrepreneurial background and its application at Envestnet. The episode covered topics such as internal transformation, data democratization, financial wellness, customer needs, and the role of AI in financial management and advisement.

Experian published a press release announcing the launch of Cashflow Attributes™, a solution aimed at expanding credit access for underserved consumers by integrating over 900 income, cashflow, and affordability attributes into lending decisions. This tool leverages banking data to provide a more comprehensive view of a consumer’s financial health, potentially improving predictive accuracy by up to 20% and supporting financial inclusion for nearly 106 million U.S. consumers who struggle to secure credit at mainstream rates.

Fiserv posted an article about Finxact, a next-generation banking platform designed for flexibility and scalability in banking, fintech, and embedded finance. Finxact’s open, API-first architecture allows financial institutions to offer personalized digital experiences and integrate seamlessly with other technologies, providing enhanced data access and real-time transaction processing.

Flinks published a blog highlighting the pivotal role of Electronic Funds Transfers (EFTs) in Canada’s shift towards a cashless economy, accounting for 59% of total payment value in 2022. The blog discussed how EFTs provide secure, efficient, and convenient digital transactions, transforming financial operations for individuals and businesses while addressing challenges such as privacy, digital access, and the transition from traditional cash use.

GoCardless was featured in Payments Dive in an op-ed discussing how Pull-ACH can help finance leaders reduce costs and increase revenue by automating payment processes. The piece highlighted the advantages of Pull-ACH, including faster payment receipt, lower transaction fees, reduced failed payments, and improved cash flow management, making it a vital tool for businesses aiming to future-proof their payment systems.

MX published a blog advocating for Open Finance, emphasizing the benefits of accessible and actionable financial data for consumers. The blog highlighted key statistics showing that a significant majority of consumers desire a consolidated view of their finances, personalized financial services, and secure data connectivity, supporting the need for an open finance ecosystem as formalized by U.S. and Canadian governments.

Plaid published a blog announcing new solutions to help customers prepare for the upcoming U.S. open banking regulation, known as the CFPB’s 1033 rule, which will ensure consumers have control over their financial data. They introduced an open banking readiness toolkit and the Data Transparency Messaging tool, which provides detailed information about data usage and simplifies compliance with new authorization and data retention requirements.

Trustly published a press release announcing a partnership with PayNearMe to integrate Trustly’s Open Banking solution into PayNearMe’s MoneyLine™ platform. This collaboration will enhance iGaming and Online Sports Betting by enabling real-time ACH deposits and withdrawals, improving user experience and reducing operator risk.

Events and Submission Deadlines

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FDATA’s Walter Pereira on Financial Inclusion

Open Finance has been used as a promising avenue to enable financial inclusion for millions of Latin Americans, especially in countries like Brazil, Chile, and Colombia, which have made significant regulatory advancements.

In Chile, for example, the Comisión para el Mercado Financiero (CMF) has been actively working to implement regulations that favor Open Finance. The recently approved Fintech Law establishes a clear regulatory framework for integrating new digital financial services, promoting competition and innovation.

In Colombia, the Financial Superintendency has launched a series of initiatives to strengthen the Open Banking infrastructure. Colombian regulation has focused on ensuring consumer data security and privacy while facilitating collaboration between traditional banks and fintechs. This can create a more inclusive environment where more people can access modern and efficient financial services.

An essential pathway for the success of these data-sharing infrastructures will be instant payments, which will enable inclusion and the creation of more data on users’ financial behavior, allowing the development of more use cases. Pix in Brazil, for example, was efficient in this approach, including more than 75 million people and generating more behavioral data about users.

Brazil has stood out in use cases in the region thanks to the advanced framework implemented. What is essential for the success of this infrastructure is precisely the creation of use cases, and we can already see the industry innovating from it. For example, Palenca is allowing financial institutions to access gig economy data for credit evaluations. This is particularly relevant in a market where many workers do not have formal income and, therefore, have difficulty accessing traditional financial services. Banco do Brasil has also implemented solutions that allow users to better aggregate and manage their financial information, helping them better understand their financial situation across different accounts. Another relevant case is BBVA, which, through the analysis of financial transactions via Open Finance, had a significant social impact. After Hurricane Odile in Mexico, BBVA helped the Mexican government identify which regions were recovering more slowly, allowing for more effective and targeted resource allocation.

Open Finance is proving to be a powerful tool for financial inclusion in Latin America, not only by including more people but also by making the Latin American financial system more efficient. With recent advancements in Chile and Colombia and the interest of countries in the region in adopting instant payments, we will likely see more relevant use cases in Latin America. Open Finance has immense opportunities, and the main one is to ensure that those who did not participate in the financial system have the opportunity to benefit from it.

Walter Pereira

FDATA LATAM REgion Director

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Ozone’s Huw Davies on Financial Inclusion

Financial inclusion remains a global challenge, with millions lacking access to vital financial services. Yet, within this challenge, lies an opportunity for innovation and collaboration. At Ozone API, we see open banking as pivotal in fostering financial inclusion worldwide. And it’s not just us that thinks so. A number of regulators are putting financial inclusion objectives at the heart of open banking and open finance frameworks. Done well it can create the right conditions to drive significant societal impact. Regulations must however be defined in a way that balances innovation with consumer protection and data privacy.

Put simply, open banking helps to remove some of the very real and significant barriers to financial inclusion. Through access to customer permissioned data, lenders can make more informed decisions, enabling previously excluded groups to get access to credit. It also creates the conditions which allow innovative providers to more effectively target underserved segments. Combining their specialist sector focus with the power of traditional banking and using partnerships to drive better solutions. And finally it helps reduce the cost and friction of payments, ensuring digital payment solutions can spread to more parts of society.

Open banking revolutionises access to banking services, especially in regions like Latin America where cash transactions dominate due to high card payment costs and traditional credit bureaus lack insight into large sections of the population. Additionally, open banking addresses credit history challenges, enabling rapid credit profile building for gig workers in regions like the Middle East. This unlocks access to financial services and empowers individuals to achieve financial goals.

Cross-border collaboration and data sharing among regulators are key to the future of financial inclusion. Enabling consent-based access across jurisdictions allows individuals to use their open banking-based credit history globally, though challenges like regulatory alignment and data privacy persist.

Timely regulatory interventions are crucial to accelerate financial inclusion. Prioritising regulations, facilitating data sharing, promoting interoperability, and safeguarding consumer rights will foster an inclusive environment that encourages innovation and expands financial access for all.

Technologies like open banking, digital payments, and blockchain propel financial inclusion by lowering costs and improving access to credit. Conversely, technologies exacerbating exclusion, such as restrictive data practices, must be re-evaluated to align with inclusivity and affordability principles.

In conclusion, advancing financial inclusion demands collective efforts from stakeholders. At Ozone API, we’re committed to leveraging our expertise, our technology and partnerships to drive change and create a more inclusive financial future for all. Specifically, we help regulators develop the rules and standards needed to enable a secure open finance ecosystem. We also provide robust, proven open finance infrastructure to banks and financial institutions, to reduce the time and cost of implementation, thereby speeding up the benefits of addressing critical challenges such as financial inclusion.

Huw Davies

Co-founder & Co-CEO of Ozone API an FDATA Global Member

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FDATA’s Ghela Boskovich on Financial Inclusion

Empowering individuals with the ability to share their data can absolutely improve financial inclusion, especially fairer access to credit for vulnerable underserved communities. We talk a lot about thin-file or no-file credit history customers being brought into the fold by using transaction data to assess behavioural and affordability risk; we’ve seen considerable expansion in loan approval and credit worthiness for those who had previously been excluded once they were able to share their open banking data.

But what if one could share their employment data, or government benefits data, when assessing affordability? What if there were a bigger picture that shed a different light on whether or not a candidate were a default risk? Being able to share tax data or vulnerability characteristics can change a no to a yes for certain types of underserved or excluded groups. Open finance and open data are formalised frameworks that enable this type of safe, secure, and consent/permissioned intelligence exchange. Making a variety of alternative data mobile and sharible for those who don’t have a deep history of traditional financial data means a chance to actually GET more traditional financial products and services.

Open data can literally open up inclusion.

Ghela Boskovich

FDATA Region Director Europe

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FDATA’s Steve Boms on Financial Inclusion

From a North American perspective, financial inclusion is a critical issue that hinges on the balance of robust regulatory frameworks, consumer protection, and innovation in financial services. In Canada, financial inclusion has been significantly shaped by the government’s initiative towards an Open Banking regime as announced in the 2024 Budget. The 2024 Budget was powered by the vision that consumers and small businesses should exert full control over their financial data. It paints a picture of an ecosystem where tailored financial products and services aren’t just a possibility but a standard. The Consumer-Driven Banking Framework established by the Canadian government is set to enhance financial inclusion through meticulously designed policies. For instance, it permits applications that develop credit scores, aiming to boost financial outcomes for “credit invisibles.” This strategy not only safeguards consumer data but also fosters innovations that dismantle barriers to access.

In the United States, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s (CFPB) Section 1033 rulemaking is illustrative of a paradigm where consumer rights to access their financial data are placed at the heart of financial inclusion. This regulation, a component of the Dodd-Frank Act, is anticipated to unleash a wave of fintech innovations, thereby expanding the reach of financial services to historically underserved communities. This rulemaking envisions an inclusive financial sector where information is democratically available, allowing for a competitive environment that could lower costs and improve services for consumers.

Both Canada’s and the United States’ approaches underscore the importance of defining financial inclusion not just in terms of access but also in the quality of engagement between consumers and financial services. Use-cases and technologies that have been pivotal include digital identity verification, mobile banking, and personalized financial management tools. These innovations are instrumental in removing traditional barriers, like the need for physical bank branches in rural or low-income urban areas, thus changing the geography of financial services.

However, with innovation comes the challenge of ensuring equitable access and guarding against digital divides that could perpetuate or even exacerbate exclusion. In this regard, both countries are at a juncture where the question isn’t just which technologies should be embraced but how they can be deployed responsibly. As regulations like Canada’s Consumer-Driven Banking Framework and the United States’ Section 1033 come to fruition, a vigilant and adaptive approach is needed—one that continuously assesses the inclusivity of these innovations and the unforeseen barriers they may create. Moving forward, it’s crucial that both nations continue to foster environments where technology serves as a bridge rather than a gatekeeper to financial inclusion.

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FDATA North America Responds to the Bank of Canada’s Retail Payments Supervision Consultation

Contact: Laine Williams, (202) 897-4757, [email protected] 

May 21, 2024, Washington, DC – The Financial Data and Technology Association of North America (FDATA), a trade association representing more than 30 financial technology companies and consumer-permissioned data access platforms in Canada and the United States, today responded to the Bank of Canada’s Retail Payments Supervision Consultation regarding its new supervisory guidelines for payment service providers (PSPs). FDATA North America expressed broad support for the Retail Payments Activities Act (RPAA) regulations while requesting additional clarity in the Bank’s guidance.

FDATA North America highlighted that implementation of the RPAA regulations will establish a robust regulatory framework for as many as 2,500 PSPs, significantly advancing Canada’s financial services modernization. In the response, FDATA North America emphasized that the RPAA regulations should facilitate the inclusion of payment use cases into Canada’s consumer-driven banking framework, as announced by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Chrystia Freeland in the 2024 budget. By incorporating payment initiation use cases at this early stage, Canada can align with other G7 nations that have already established non-bank PSP regulations and open finance frameworks.

In its comments, FDATA North America provided detailed responses to key aspects of the supervisory guidelines. For operational risk and incident response, it urged comprehensive due diligence for outsourced service providers, flexible compliance standards like SOC II Type 2 audits, clear thresholds for distinguishing different types of PSPs, and an extended 24-hour reporting period for material breaches. It proposed that PSPs report incidents solely to the Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) to reduce duplicative reporting. For safeguarding end-user funds, FDATA requested clarity on the definition of “holding funds” and recommended excluding firms that facilitate transactions but don’t hold funds. Additionally, it called for explicit criteria for changes warranting notification, particularly for cloud migration, to help PSPs manage risks while complying.

A full copy of the response is available here.

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FDATA North America May Newsletter

FDATA North America Monthly Newsletter for May 2024

Welcome to FDATA North America’s monthly newsletter! These regular dispatches will share developments from our organization and our 30+ member companies, all of which are promoting financial access and inclusion with open finance use cases. We also include a list of upcoming industry events, and coverage of any market developments that impact fintech innovators. Know someone who’d like to receive these monthly updates? Send them here to sign up.

FDATA North America News

FDATA North America Statement on Budget 2024 Initiating Consumer-Driven Banking Framework. On April 16, 2024, the Financial Data and Technology Association of North America (FDATA) applauded the government’s inclusion of a framework to deliver consumer-driven banking as part of Budget 2024. FDATA North America, a longtime advocate for the benefits of open finance for consumers and small businesses, commended the government for its detailed plan and commitment to implement an open finance system through legislation this spring, which will be interoperable with similar U.S. frameworks. FDATA NA encouraged including small business accounts to ensure benefits extend to Canadian small businesses. FDATA NA Executive Director Steve Boms expressed strong support for this move, noting it aligns with global trends towards consumer-centric financial services and promises to enhance financial inclusion and innovation in Canada’s financial sector. FDATA released a statement, which can be found here.

Member News & Activity

Basis Theory published a blog outlining strategies for merchants to modernize their payments infrastructure, emphasizing the importance of evolving with the digital economy to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. The post highlights the critical role of adopting advanced systems like token vaults and payment processor decisioning to optimize transaction fees and improve overall financial performance.

Betterment was featured in a PR Newswire article announcing its acquisition of Marcus Invest’s digital investing accounts from Goldman Sachs, aiming to enhance its award-winning retail platform. This strategic move is set to expand Betterment’s scale by integrating Marcus Invest’s digitally customized portfolios, further establishing its position as a leader in the digital investment advisory space.

ByAllAccounts was featured in a Fintech Global article, which detailed how the company enhances data connectivity for wealth management firms and wealthtechs by addressing challenges in integrating data across diverse technology platforms. The article highlighted ByAllAccounts’ role in providing a single connection to its network, which facilitates access to a multitude of data sources, thereby simplifying data management and improving operational efficiency for its clients.

Codat posted a blog announcing their new Supplier Enablement data product designed to help issuing banks transition from checks to virtual card payments in B2B transactions. By partnering with J.P. Morgan, this innovative solution leverages data APIs to streamline the integration of supplier and spend data, enhancing payment processes and driving adoption of virtual cards.

Envestnet posted a blog highlighting how open banking is poised to transform South Africa’s economic landscape and enhance financial inclusion. Although still in its nascent stages, open banking facilitates the sharing of consumer-permissioned financial data through open APIs, paving the way for innovative financial services and broader access to financial products for underserved populations.

Fiserv published a press release detailing their new enhancements to billing and payment communications, designed to help billers increase on-time payments and streamline operations. By integrating call-to-action notifications and alerts into their BillMatrix® system and partnering with Tilli, Fiserv aims to improve customer engagement and operational efficiency through personalized, multi-channel communication.

Flinks posted a release outlining the significant updates in Canada’s Consumer-Driven Banking for 2024, emphasizing the formal adoption of Open Banking as mandated in Budget 2024. This initiative, set to commence this spring, involves the implementation of foundational components such as governance structures and technical standards, positioning financial institutions to adapt to evolving regulatory and technological landscapes.

Interac published a release announcing its acquisition of exclusive Canadian rights to the Vouchr platform, aiming to enhance Interac e-Transfer with personalized multimedia notifications. This strategic move allows Interac to integrate Vouchr’s technology into their services, offering customizable and engaging e-gifting experiences that reflect the increasing consumer preference for digital-first interactions.

Inverite was featured in a Yahoo Finance article highlighting its remarkable achievement of recording a record number of transactions in the first quarter of 2024 through its AI-driven open banking platform. The article details how Inverite Insights Inc. has seen significant growth in revenue-based transactions, with a 29% increase from the same period last year, emphasizing the company’s strong position in the financial technology sector.

Method published a blog emphasizing the critical need for diverse authentication regimes as the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) moves forward with finalizing Section 1033 of the Dodd-Frank Act, which aims to enable inclusive access to the benefits of open banking for all consumers, especially the unbanked, underbanked, and non-digitally banking populations. Highlighting the potential for existing credential-based authentication methods to exclude millions from accessing open banking benefits, Method proposes an alternative approach. This approach utilizes personally identifiable information and account numbers, aiming to ensure secure and inclusive access to financial services, fostering financial health and empowerment across broader demographics.

MX published a blog post discussing the recent progress in Canada’s Consumer-Driven Banking Framework, detailing the Canadian government’s plans to introduce legislation this spring as part of Budget 2024. The post highlights that this legislation will set the governance, scope, and technical standards for Open Banking in Canada, aiming to enhance financial data control for Canadians and foster a more inclusive and competitive financial ecosystem.

Petal was highlighted in a PR Newswire article discussing Empower Finance, Inc.’s definitive agreement to acquire Petal, a U.S.-based fintech company, alongside the completion of its acquisition of Cashalo, a lending company in the Philippines. The acquisitions are part of Empower’s strategy to expand access to fair credit and improve financial services for underserved consumers, using innovative approaches like cash flow underwriting and alternative data analysis to reshape credit accessibility globally.

Plaid published a blog post authored by Victoria Margolin, a product marketer focused on the evolution of open finance, providing a comprehensive overview of the upcoming Dodd-Frank Section 1033 rule by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). The post details the implications of the rule for companies, emphasizing the need for compliance in managing consumer data rights and the benefits it brings in promoting a more secure and consumer-friendly financial ecosystem.

Trustly posted a release announcing their recent activation on the FedNow®️ rail, marking a significant advancement in their capabilities to offer instant payouts, particularly through their collaboration with ESPN BET. This integration not only enhances Trustly’s leadership in instant payments in the U.S. but also positions ESPN BET as the first sports betting merchant to leverage FedNow®️ for instant payout options, broadening access across the nation.

Events and Submission Deadlines

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FDATA North America Sends Letter to CFPB Advocating for Distinction Between Digital Wallets and Passthrough Payment Platforms

Contact: Laine Williams, (202) 897-4757, [email protected] 

May 2, 2024, Washington, DC – The Financial Data and Technology Association of North America (FDATA), a trade association representing more than 30 financial technology companies and consumer-permissioned data access platforms in Canada and the United States, today sent a letter to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB or Bureau) addressing concerns in the Bureau’s approach to digital wallets and passthrough payment platforms in both its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) on Personal Financial Data Rights and its NPRM on Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payments.

The letter highlighted a critical oversight in the CFPB’s draft regulations, which grouped digital wallets—designed to hold consumer assets—with passthrough payment platforms that merely facilitate transactions via accounts at other financial institutions. FDATA emphasized that this conflation could compromise regulatory effectiveness, confuse consumers, and stifle innovation in the market, with key points from the letter including:

  • General Definitions: The proposed rules offered overly broad definitions for digital wallets that did not acknowledge the operational distinctions from passthrough payment services.
  • Regulatory and Consumer Impacts: The lack of distinction was criticized for potentially imposing undue regulatory burdens on passthrough platforms without offering additional consumer protections.
  • Call for Tailored Regulation: FDATA North America advocated for the CFPB to refine its regulations to accurately mirror the diverse functionalities within digital financial services, ensuring focused and effective consumer protections.
  • Concern Over Data Duplication: The current approach could lead to unnecessary and confusing duplications in regulatory data requirements.
  • Innovation at Risk: The letter emphasized the importance of a regulatory framework that understands the operational realities of digital finance to foster innovation and ensure consumer safety.
  • Plea for Precise Rulemaking: FDATA North America stressed the need for rulemakings that distinguish between the various digital financial services, benefiting consumers, providers, and the broader financial ecosystem.

FDATA called on the CFPB to exempt passthrough payment platforms from being considered data providers under its Personal Financial Data Rights rule and from the supervisory requirements set forth in its payments Larger Participant Rulemaking.

A full copy of the letter is available here.

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Video Member Spotlight: Xero

This member spotlight features FDATA NA Spotlight with Michael Cascone, Vice President, Government Experience, Americas, Xero. Michael shared insights on how Xero is championing Open Banking to alleviate the financial burdens on small business owners across North America.

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Video Member Spotlight: Ozone API

This member spotlight features Eyal Sivan, General Manager, North America, aka. Mr. Open Banking, Ozone API. Mr. Open Banking delves into how SMEs can leverage new offerings from their suppliers and enhance their own services to customers, unlocking new avenues for growth.

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